SÃO VICENTE
Sao Vicente
São Vicente is one of the Barlavento Islands, the northern group within the Cape Verde archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the West African coast. It is located between the islands of Santo Antão and Santa Luzia, with the Canal de São Vicente separating it from Santo Antão.
Geography
The island is roughly rectangular in shape with an area of 226.7 square kilometres From east to west it measures 24.3 kilometres and from north to south 16.3 kilometres . The island, of volcanic origin, is fairly flat. The last volcanic activity is considered to have taken place in the Pleistocene. Although very eroded, some craters still remain, for instance Viana. Its highest point is Monte Verde, located in the eastern part with an altitude of 750 m.
History
São Vicente was discovered by the Portuguese discoverer Diogo Afonso on 22 January 1462 . Due to its lack of water, the island was initially used only as a cattle pasture. When the Municipality of Santo Antão was established in 1732, the island of São Vicente was part of it. At that time, it did not have permanent inhabitants. In 1793 the area of Porto Grande Bay was settled. It was only in 1838, when a coal depot was established at Porto Grande Bay to supply ships on Atlantic routes, that the population started to grow rapidly. From the beginning of the 20th century the port of Mindelo lost its importance for transatlantic navigation. Causes for this were the shift from coal to oil as fuel for ships, the rise of competing ports like Dakar and the Canary Islands and the lack of investment in port infrastructure.
Places to visit on Sao Vicente
Located near the island’s airport, São Pedro Beach is known for its strong winds, making it a popular spot for windsurfing and kiteboarding. The beach is less crowded, providing a more serene environment
This vibrant market is the best place to experience local life. It offers a variety of fresh produce, fish, and traditional Cape Verdean goods. It’s an excellent spot to buy souvenirs and taste local foods.
This cultural center hosts various exhibitions, performances, and workshops. It’s a hub for local artists and musicians, providing a space to experience Cape Verdean culture and art.
Laginha Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Mindelo. It’s a great spot for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying the sun. The beach is lined with bars and restaurants, making it a lively spot, especially on weekends.